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Determination
of Moment of Inertia for 162-168Hf
and 164-176Yb
Deformed Nuclei
(Penentuan Momen
Inersia dan Tenaga untuk Nukleus Cangga 162-168Hf dan 164-176Yb)
A.A
Okhunov* & H. Abu Kassim
Department
of Physics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Ph.N.
Usmanov
Institute
for Nuclear Physics, Academy of Science of Uzbekistan
100214,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Diserahkan:
7 Disember 2009 / Diterima: 13 Julai 2010
ABSTRACT
In
this paper, a method of defining the even-even deformed nuclei inertial
parameters is suggested. Calculations for isotopes 162-168Hf
and 164-176Yb are listed. The parameters of inertia of
rotational nuclei are also defined. Dependence of the parameters of inertia on
the nucleons number is shown.
Keywords:
Collective level; nuclear structure models and methods; properties of nuclei
ABSTRAK
Dalam
kertas ini, dicadangkan satu kaedah untuk menakrifkan parameter inersia bagi
nukleus tercangga genap-genap. Penghitungan untuk isotop 162-168Hf
dan 164-176Yb disenaraikan. Parameter untuk inersia bagi
nukleus putaran juga ditakrifkan. Kebersandaran parameter inersia ke atas
nombor nukleon ditunjukkan.
Kata
kunci: aras kolektif; model struktur nuklear dan kaedah; sifat nukleus
RUJUKAN
Begzhanov, R.B., Belinkiy V.M., Zalyubovskiy, I.I. &
Kuznichenko, A.B. 1989. Handbook on Nuclear Physics Vol. 1 and 2. Tashkent:
FAN.
Bengtsson, R. & Frauendorf, S. 1979. An interpretation of
backbending in terms of the crossing of the ground state band with an aligned
two-quasiparticle band. Nucl. Phys. A 314: 27-36.
Bohr, A. & Mottelson, B.R. 1998. Nuclear Structure.
Singapore: World Scientific.
Frauendorf, S. 2001. Spontaneous symmetry breaking in rotating
nuclei. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73: 463–514.
Harris, S.M. 1965. Higher order corrections to the cranking
model. Phys. Rev. 138: B509-B513.
Usmanov, Ph. N. & Mikhaylov, I.N. 1997. Non-adiabatic
effects of collective motion in even-even deformed nuclei. Physics of
Elementary Particles and Atomic Nuclei (Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Nucl.) 28:
887-950.
*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: abdurahim@um.edu.my
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